Minatoga: A Missed Opportunity

Battle Operations 9 Min Read

One of the still-unexplained puzzlers of the Battle for Okinawa is why Lieutenant General Simon Bolivar Buckner allowed two veteran Marine divisions to stand idle in the north—the First for a month, the Sixth for nearly two weeks—instead of using them to relieve one or two Army infantry divisions badly battered in his three-division assault on the Naha-Shuri-Yonabaru line. The…

Military history since 2008. Founded by MSW.
Referenced by West Point, Wikipedia, Army University Press (army.mil), Library of Congress (loc.gov), Encyclopedia Britannica and more.

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THE MECHANICS OF EMPIRE

The general appearance of such a metalled road and footway is shown in an existing street of Pompeii. Native earth,…

Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II – ‘actual death from above!’

  An A-10 Thunderbolt II, like this one, is among the various U.S. Central Command Air Forces air assets available…

Alternative WWI: Kitchener in the Middle East II

Kitchener with General Birdwood at Anzac, November 1915 The Ottoman officials’ surprising response was to offer to destroy the two…

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American Civil War 11 Min Read

What were the South’s two main military strategies at the beginning of the war?

When the Civil War began, leaders in both the North and the South thought that it would be a short war, but the two sides had very different military strategies regarding how to bring about…

American Civil War 8 Min Read

The Anaconda Plan

Following the attack on Fort Sumter and the secession by the Confederacy the Union devised a strategy to limit the length of the war. Lincoln had no desire for further bloodshed and thus wanted a…

American Revolutionary War 11 Min Read

George Washington and The American Revolution War “Grand Strategy”

The entire goal of the American Revolution including the penning of the Declaration of Independence was to gain the colonists and the newly formed American nation legitimacy internationally. The Declaration of Independence was written to…

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WWI: Behind Enemy Lines by Aircraft I

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MANGAPIKO STREAM, WAIKATO, NEW ZEALAND, 1864 After the United Kingdom had signed the Treaty of Waitangi with chiefs of the indigenous Maori people in 1840, the British regarded the whole of New Zealand as a colony within their empire. Many Maori saw the situation differently. Disagreements over the treaty’s implications…

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RAF COASTAL COMMAND LAND-BASED AIR PATROL II

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VICKERS FB5 (‘GUNBUS’)

On 19 November 1912, the Admiralty placed an order with one of its favoured armaments contractors, Vickers, Son & Maxim, who had opened an aviation department the previous year, for a ‘fighting aeroplane armed with a machine gun’, presumably intending it to be employed in the defence of its shore…

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THE DECLINE AND FALL OF FRENCH HEGEMONY

The Duc de Villars, a marshal of France, leading his troops during the Battle of Denain in 1712. Map: Europe in 1700 The year 1683 represented the high-water mark of French hegemony in Europe. ‘Not a dog barks in Europe unless our king says he may’, was the hubristic boast…

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The ‘I-Go’ Operation

Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, commander of Combined Fleet, transferred headquarters to Rabaul for Operation I-Go. A2-2-152 was flown by a wingman of carrier Junyo. 2-1-202 was flown by a wingman of carrier Junyo. Solomon islands, during I-GO operation, April 1943. This plane shows two vertical red bands that means when Junyo…

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AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT IN BRITTANY, 1758

British coastal assault on St Cast in Brittany in September 1758. A German map, published…

German Schnellboot (S-boat)

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Lend-Lease to the USSR

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Dogs of the Conquistadors

The Spaniards began using dogs at least by the 1260s, as King Jaume I of…