SEMPACH, 9 July 1386

Battle Germany 10 Min Read

1889 painting by Karl Jauslin Swiss pike square in the battle near Sempach on the 9th of July, 1386. Painting by Hans Ulrich Wegmann (1638/41) from the Battle Chapel at Sempach. Illustration of the battle of Sempach in the chronicle of Diebold Schilling. The Battle of Sempach, 1386. (a) Phase I: Marching north-east from Sempach (1), Duke Leopold’s Austrian army…

The Hellenistic Period – Weapons 400–150 BC III

Ancient Warfare Armies Artillery Cavalry 37 Min Read

LIGHT CAVALRY AND CATAPHRACTS Light cavalry of the Hellenistic period were generally mercenaries, called Tarentines. Although originally from Taras in south Italy, the name came to mean just a type of light cavalry armed with javelins and a small shield (Head 1982, pp. 115–16). The small shield of Macedonian style from Olympia, mentioned in connection with Cretan archers, could equally…

Ottoman Navy 1877-78

Ottoman ironclad Mesudiye In April 1877, after two years of rising tensions in the Balkans, Russia declared war on the…

THE “TIP AND RUN” RAIDS

The Luftwaffe Raids: Jaboeinsätz Fighter bomber sortie; two aircraft or more Störangriff Nuisance raid; single bomber or two fighters; Pirateinsätz…

RAF: The Establishment of a Peacetime Service

To understand why the fantasy figure of the airman was created, it is necessary to explore the political establishment of…

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American Civil War 11 Min Read

What were the South’s two main military strategies at the beginning of the war?

When the Civil War began, leaders in both the North and the South thought that it would be a short war, but the two sides had very different military strategies regarding how to bring about a quick end to the conflict. When it came to strategy, the South had to…

American Civil War 8 Min Read

The Anaconda Plan

Following the attack on Fort Sumter and the secession by the Confederacy the Union devised a strategy to limit the length of the war. Lincoln had no desire for further bloodshed and thus wanted a plan that would limit the amount of life lost during the Civil War. The strategy…

American Revolutionary War 11 Min Read

George Washington and The American Revolution War “Grand Strategy”

The entire goal of the American Revolution including the penning of the Declaration of Independence was to gain the colonists and the newly formed American nation legitimacy internationally. The Declaration of Independence was written to spell out American ideals and principles, its main purpose was to gain the attention and…

Laser Weapons Military Innovation 11 Min Read

Lockheed Martin’s Advanced Test High Energy Asset (ATHENA) laser weapon system

In the realm of modern warfare, where technology evolves at breakneck speed, traditional defense mechanisms are often rendered obsolete against emerging threats. Among these threats, unmanned aerial systems (UAS) have become increasingly prevalent, posing significant challenges to military forces around the world. To counter this menace, Lockheed Martin's Advanced Test…

Announcements 1 Min Read

Save posts, accessibility and store

Weapons and Warfare has been updated with a save posts feature, accessibility options and a new store. While on a post page, you can now easily save a post to read later: New accessibility options can be found at the bottom left of the page: A new Weapons and Warfare…

Photo of the Day 0 Min Read

Photo: Spitfire XIVs versus Bf 109Ks

Read more about the World War II match up between Spitfire XIVs versus Bf 109Ks here:

Photo of the Day 1 Min Read

U.S. Patrol Boat Riverine (PBR) Brown Water Navy in Vietnam

Read more about the U.S. Brown Water Navy during the Vietnam War here:

Photo of the Day 0 Min Read

Stealth aircraft shooting high energy pod mounted laser (concept art)

Today's picture of the day is a stealth aircraft shooting high energy pod mounted laser as concept art. Read more about the construction of pod-mounted laser weapons.

British France History Ottoman Spain 18 Min Read

Elizabeth towards War I

European matchlock musketeers of the Elizabethan period. By the early 1570s the Puritans had grown significantly in numbers and in economic and political clout. They were not only unsatisfied, however, but increasingly discontented. At the same time that they were trying and failing to pressure the government into killing Mary…

British France History Spain 19 Min Read

Elizabeth towards War II

What is often depicted as the apotheosis of the Elizabethan Age, the turning point at which the wisdom of everything the queen had done was made manifest and the way was cleared for England’s emergence as the greatest of world powers, came in the third week of July 1588. It…

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AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT IN BRITTANY, 1758

British coastal assault on St Cast in Brittany in September 1758. A German map, published…

German Schnellboot (S-boat)

Schnellboot S-80 torpedo boat Camo Operations with the Kriegsmarine S-boats were often used to patrol…

Lend-Lease to the USSR

American Lend-Lease supplies to the USSR 1941–45. Soviet historiography is mocked in the West, where…

Dogs of the Conquistadors

The Spaniards began using dogs at least by the 1260s, as King Jaume I of…