Organisation

Frankish Military Organization and Siege Logistics in the 6th Century

France Organisation Siege 30 Min Read

Small magnate retinues or “warbands” that fought for glory and plunder, then, can hardly have provided an adequate basis for the 6th-century Frankish armies that fought over fortifications on equal terms with their neighbors. The size of armies is the first issue. The individual siege not only required overwhelming force on the part of the besiegers, but in many cases,…

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China Operations Organisation 31 Min Read

CHINESE ARMY INDIA-BURMA CAMPAIGN I

China’s Expeditionary Forces and C.A.I. In the history of China’s participation of war overseas, there were two Chinese Expeditionary Forces and one Chinese Army in India. The first Chinese Expeditionary Force was sent from Yunnan in the spring of 1942 into Burma to participate in the defense of that country.…

China Operations Organisation 14 Min Read

CHINESE ARMY INDIA-BURMA CAMPAIGN II

The Battle at Kaibtik The enemy was given a surprise by the New 30th Division’s march on Namhkam while the New 38th Division was still fighting for Bhamo. Reinforcements were brought in hurriedly in an attempt to disperse the New 30th Division and thence to go to the relief of…

Ancient Warfare Organisation Roman 32 Min Read

The Imperial Roman High Command

The aspirations of soldiers who wished to enter into the militiae equestres highlight the often strange and convoluted path to advancement in the Roman army and administration. The usual pattern of promotion from the ranks of the army (via the primipilate and the Rome tribunates) bypassed the equestrian officer commands…

China Operations Organisation 13 Min Read

The Chinese Army in Burma, 1942–5

Nationalist survivors of the 1942 fighting in Burma take part in an assault course as part of their training in India. The helmets worn by the troops are M35s brought back from Burma by them, while their P-17 rifles have been donated by the Allies. With good training, regular meals…

Ancient Warfare Organisation Roman 18 Min Read

1ST ADIUTRIX LEGION

1ST ADIUTRIX LEGION FOUNDATION: AD 68, to serve new emperor Galba. RECRUITMENT AREA: Initially, Gallia Narbonensis and Italy. POSTINGS: Misenum, Spain, Mogontiacum, Sirmium, Brigetio, Dacia, Parthia, Brigetio. BATTLE HONORS: Battle of Old Camp, AD 70. Trajan’s Dacian Wars, AD 101–106. Trajan’s Partian Campaign, AD 114–116. Marcus Aurelius’ German Wars, AD…

Air Warfare British Organisation 21 Min Read

RAF Aerial Bombing and Policing the Colonies

1920s: This Bristol F2b aircraft is pictured returning from a raid on the Jelal Khel during ‘Pink’s War’ on the north-west frontier of India in 1925. The conflict was given its name after Wing Commander Richard Pink, who commanded the Royal Air Force’s air-to-ground bombardment and strafing campaign. Aerial bombing,…

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Austro-Hungarian Cavalry WWI

Pack-horse of a cavalry machine gun detachment; members of these and the telegraph detachments were…

Fourteenth Air Force

14th Air Force B-24, China, c. 1944. Newly arrived Fourteenth Air Force B-24 Liberators on…

Red Army Shermans of WWII Part I

The story of the Sherman tank in Soviet service during World War II has received…

Soviet NKVD IV

On February 5, 1943 this army was designated as the 70th Army with Far-Eastern, Transbaikal,…