Biography

Nelson, Hood andĀ Toulon

Battle Biography British Naval History 20 Min Read

In March the Agamemnon went down the Medway to Sheerness: Hood hinted that Nelson should prepare for a cruise and then join the fleet at Gibraltar. The combination of getting to sea and a letter from Hood put Nelson in fine spirits; he told Fanny that ā€˜I was never in better healthā€™. While the ship completed for sea Nelsonā€™s personal…

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Biography Medieval 12 Min Read

The Bloodless Crusader

Frederick II may have taken the Mongols up on their offer to let him be the Khanā€™s Falconer. Frederick II (1194ā€“1250; ruled 1220ā€“50), who also ruled Sicily (an island south of Italy in the Mediterranean Sea), was one of the most fascinating figures of the medieval period. Frederick II presided…

Ancient Warfare Biography Roman 35 Min Read

Marcus Ulpius Traianus (AD 56ā€“117) PartĀ I

Marcus Ulpius Traianus (AD 56ā€“117) He always marched on foot with the rank and file of his army, and he attended to the ordering and disposition of the troops throughout the entire campaign, leading them sometimes in one order and sometimes in another; and he forded all rivers that they…

Biography Roman 30 Min Read

Marcus Ulpius Traianus (AD 56ā€“117) PartĀ II

It does seem to have been fairly common by the late first century AD to form the first line of infantry from auxiliary troops, whilst the legions formed the second and subsequent lines. This was certainly logical, for the higher organization of the legions, with ten cohorts coming under the…

Biography German Units 20 Min Read

The Great War in the East Opens, AugustĀ 1914

In the west, Imperial Germany launched the still debated Schlieffen Plan invasion of Belgium, Luxembourg, and France, a blueprint for a rapid victory on which all the hopes of the German general staff rested. This encompassed a vast turning movement through Belgium that was to strike France in a ā€œgreat…

Biography 14 Min Read

BEURLING: THE HIGHEST-SCORING CANADIANĀ ACE

Many pilots from Canada distinguished themselves during World War II, flying for both the Royal Air Force and Canadaā€™s own RCAF. George Frederick ā€œBuzzā€ Beurling would fly for both, scoring 29.5 victories with the Royal Air Force and two with the RCAF for a total of 31.5, making him one…

Biography Japan 36 Min Read

Prince Shōtoku 573ā€“621

Prince Shōtoku flanked by younger brother (left: Prince Eguri) and first son (right: Prince Yamashiro), drawn by unknown author Founding Fatherā€™ was suddenly delivered of him without effort. He was able to speak as soon as he was born, and was so wise when he grew up that he could…

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SOVIET FIGHTER ACES INĀ KOREA

Russian MiG-15 Aces in Korea, from left to right: Aleksandr P. Smorchkov (8 kills), Nikolai…

DEMETRIUS I, KING OFĀ MACEDON

Marble bust of Demetrius I Poliorcetes. Roman copy from 1st century AD of a Greek…

Tamerlane and the GoldenĀ Horde

TAMERLANE (1336ā€“1405). Turkic chieftain and conqueror. He was not Mongol, but sought to trace Mongol…

Memorandum Dictated in 1946 by General Alfred Jodl on Hitlerā€™s MilitaryĀ Leadership

[General Alfred Jodl, former Chief of the Operations Staff of the High Command of the…