Ottoman Naval Gunnery in the Eighteenth Century

By MSW Add a Comment 35 Min Read
Ottoman Naval Gunnery in the Eighteenth Century

Ottoman ship-of-the-line which name is Peleng-i Bahri 1777s (Tiger-sea) with 58 guns

The first time cannons were used on Ottoman ships was during
the siege of Constantinople to hit the city walls from the sea. Guilmartin,
however, tells about a contemporary Turkish sketch preserved in Topkapi Palace
showing two Ottoman siege bombards in action and he suggests that this may
represent the earliest type of gun mount regularly used aboard galleys,
considering the similarity to a German woodcut depicting the port of Venice and
illustrating a book published in 1486. This woodcut shows a bombard, made of
wrought iron or bronze cast in ‘hooped’ form, mounted on the bow of a galley
tightly pinioned between heavy horizontal timbers lying alongside the barrel
and supported by a much heavier vertical post to absorb the recoil.

If we take a look at Ottoman ships carrying cannons,
irrespective of the century in which they were used, we see that among the ones
powered with oars were galliot (kalite), brigantine (perkende), saika (şayka)
with three guns, mahone (mavna) with 24 guns, galley (kadirga) with 13 guns and
bafltarda with three heavy guns and several light guns. Among sailing ships
carrying guns were sloops (şalope) of 12 guns, brigs (brik), ağribar
with over 30 guns, corvettes (korvet) with 20–30 guns, barça with over 80 guns,
galleons (kalyon) with 60–80 guns, three-decked galleons (üç ambarh kalyon)
with 80–120 guns, frigates (firkateyn) with 30–70 guns, kaypak/kapak with
80–100 guns and uskuna with 16 guns.

In the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, beside
warships, merchant ships were observed to have guns as well. Guns required for
the merchant ships owned by the state were generally provided from the
Tophâne-i Âmire, while the ones for the private non-military ships were
purchased or hired in return for a certain amount of money.

Considering the galleons constructed following the
systematic adoption of sailing ships in 1682, we see that four out of ten
galleons were 50 zira and had 80 bronze guns while the remaining six were 45
zira and had 60 guns. These sizes seem to be comparable to the ones of European
ships.

At the beginning of the eighteenth century, 112 guns were
required for a three-decker built in 1700, and 130 guns for a big galleon kebîr
kalyon constructed in 1701. The sizes of these guns were between three and 16 kiyyes.
Broken guns or the ones needed to change were transferred to the Tophâne-i
Âmire in order to be replaced with new ones. Broken ones were melted down to be
cast into new guns.

Looking at the first-, third-, fourth- and fifth-rate
Ottoman ships between 1736 and 1739, it is seen that the Çift Aslan, a
first-rate ship, could carry 108 guns of 8-112, 22-48, 2-24, 30-18, 28-12, 18-8
pounders. The İki Bağçeli and the Büyük Gül Başh, two third-rate Ottoman ships,
had 66 guns on board each. Sixty-six guns of the İki Bağçeli consisted of 4-112,
24-48, 2-18, 28-12, 8-8 pounders, while there were 28-24, 2-18, 28-12, 8-8
pounders on the Büyük Gül Başh. A fourth-rate ship, the Yaldizh Şiahin,
carried 62 guns of 26-18, 28-12, 8-8 pounders; another fourth-rate ship, the
Mavi Aslan, had 50 guns of 22-12 and 28-8 pounders. The Mavi Firkata, another
fifth-rate ship, could carry 36 guns of 8 and 4 pounders.

Of course, these were not the only ships of the period in
question. Panzac, in addition to mentioning the gun capacities of the ships
between 1736 and 1739 as mentioned above, focuses on the ones operating in a
more limited time period. To give the gun capacity of some other ships between
1737 and 1738, the following names can be mentioned: the Çift Kaplan with 102
guns, the Sipah-i Bahr with 98 guns, the Malika-i Bahr with 98 guns, the Yaldizh
Hurma with 72 guns, the Deve Kuşu with 68 guns, the Şiadirvan
Kiçh with 68 guns, the İspinoz with 68 guns, the Küçük Gül Başh with 66 guns, the
Akrep Başh
with 66 guns, the Beyaz At with 66 guns, the Al-qasr with 62 guns, the Zülfikar
with 62 guns, the Selvi Bağçeli with 62 guns, the Yaldiz Bağçeli with 58 guns, the Ejder
Başh
with 56 guns, the Yildiz Kiçh with 54 guns, the Ay Bağçeli with 54 guns, the Sari Kuşlakh
with 54 guns, the Kirmizi Kuşlakh with 52 guns, the Yaldizh Nar
with 52 guns, the Baba Ibrahim with 52 guns, the La PremièËre with 46 guns, the
La Seconde with 46 guns, the Küçük Şiahin with 46 guns, the Serçe Kuflu
with 44 guns, the Beyaz Şiahin with 38 guns, the La Bleue with an unknown number of
guns. The following table, drawn by Panzac, gives a general idea of the rates
of the ships and the number of guns present on them for five different leading
powers of the world between 1735 and 1740.

The Ottoman navy consisted of 33 ships: 27 ships of the line
(of which four were three-deckers with 98–108 guns and 23 were two-deckers) and
six ships of the fifth rank. In the second half of the eighteenth century, as
the oared ship became obsolete, giving way to sailing ships such as the
galleon, the three-decker, the frigate and the corvette, the number of cannons
on the ships began to increase. Therefore, parallel to the growing need for
ships, the manufacture and order of new cannons and ammunition increased.
Ottoman documents often mention correspondence between authorities about the
urgent need for the manufacture of cannons to be used on galleons and other
types of ships in 1793–94. It became routine for new ships to be equipped with
cannons and shells cast, manufactured and processed in the shell works and the
Humbarahâne within the Tersâne-i Âmire.

The Ottoman authorities, including Sultan Selim III, were aware of the deficiencies of the naval ships in terms of gunnery. Selim III was so interested in contemporary war techniques and weapons that he wrote a treatise (risâle) on the subject. The second part of the treatise was on flares (fişlekler) and the third part on cannons (toplar). It seems that the Kaptan Pasha checked the treatise and stated that Ottoman naval ships were deprived of these flares and cannons, and ordered the procurement of these weapons.

Nationality Name Guns Category Type Acquired Fate
Finished

Ottoman Empire Mahmudiye 128 First Rate Ship of the Line
1812/12/26 Broken Up 1822

Ottoman Empire Selimiye 122 First Rate Ship of the Line
1797/02/22 Broken Up 1841

Ottoman Empire Mesudiye 118 First Rate Ship of the Line
1798 Last Mentioned 1864

Ottoman Empire Fethiye 118 First Rate Ship of the Line
1801 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Kebir Üç Ambarli 114 First Rate Ship of
the Line 1715 Last known service 1720

Ottoman Empire Cift Aslan 108 First Rate Ship of the Line
1726 Disarmed 1737

Ottoman Empire Cift Kaplan 102 First Rate Ship of the
Line 1728/09/01 Last known service 1737

Ottoman Empire Fatih-i Bahri (A) 100 First Rate Ship of
the Line 1746/02 Last known service 1751/11/16

Ottoman Empire Perr i Bahri 100 First Rate Ship of the
Line 1746/02 Last known service 1751/11/16

Ottoman Empire Nusret-numa 100 First Rate Ship of the
Line 1748 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Nasir-i Bahri (A) 100 First Rate Ship of
the Line 1748 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Tijfet ul Muluk 100 First Rate Ship of the
Line 1760 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Sipahi-i Bahr 98 First Rate Ship of the
Line 1726 Disarmed 1737

Ottoman Empire Malika-i Bahr 98 Second Rate Ship of the
Line 1726 Disarmed 1737

Ottoman Empire Fethiye 96 Second Rate Ship of the Line
1827 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Tesrifiye 96 Second Rate Ship of the Line
1834 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Fevziye 96 Second Rate Ship of the Line
1836 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Nir-i Sevket 96 Second Rate Ship of the
Line 1842 Last known service 1850

Ottoman Empire Burc-u Zafer 86 Second Rate Ship of the
Line 1770 Sunk in Action 1770/06/24

Ottoman Empire Peyk-Zafer 86 Second Rate Ship of the Line
1841 Last known service 1878

Ottoman Empire Meheng i Bahri 84 Second Rate Ship of the
Line Unknown Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Hisn i Bahri 84 Second Rate Ship of the
Line Unknown Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Ziver-i-i bahri 84 Second Rate Ship of the
Line 1751/01 Last known service 1751/01

Ottoman Empire Anka yi Bahri (A) 84 Second Rate Ship of
the Line 1801 Last known service 1807

Ottoman Empire Ankay i Bahri 84 Second Rate Ship of the
Line 1801 Last known service 1807

Ottoman Empire Tevfik Nyuma 84 Second Rate Ship of the
Line 1803 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Sadd a Bahri 84 Third Rate Unknown 1807
Captured 1807/07/01

Ottoman Empire Badi-i Nusret 82 Second Rate Ship of the
Line 1797 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Tavus-i Bahri 82 Second Rate Ship of the
Line 1798/12/22 Last Mentioned 1825

Ottoman Empire Necm i Sevket 80 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1815 Last known service 1850

Ottoman Empire Kuh i Revan 80 Second Rate Ship of the
Line 1819 Sunk in Action 1827/10/20

Ottoman Empire Arslan i Bahri 76 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1794 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Heybetendaz 76 Third Rate Ship of the Line
1796 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Besaretnüma 76 Third Rate Ship of the Line
1797 Burnt to avoid capture 1807/07/03

Ottoman Empire Kaplan i Bahri 76 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1799 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Seddülbahir 76 Third Rate Ship of the Line
1799 Captured 1807/06/30

Ottoman Empire Peyk i Mesiret 76 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1820 Wrecked 1854

Ottoman Empire Hilal i Zafer 74 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1781 Captured 1790

Ottoman Empire Mukaddeme i Nusret 74 Third Rate Ship of
the Line 1787/05/31 Condemned 1801/03/28

Ottoman Empire Sehbaz i Bahri 74 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1793 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Ejder i Bahri 74 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1793 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Asar i Nusret 74 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1793 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Sayyad i Bahri 74 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1797 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Kilidülbahir 74 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1799 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Mansuriye 74 Third Rate Ship of the Line
1803 Sunk in Action 1822

Ottoman Empire Mukaddeme i Hayir 74 Third Rate Ship of
the Line 1807 Deleted from list 1857

Ottoman Empire Burc i Zafer 74 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1815 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Fatih i Bahri 74 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1819 Sunk in Action 1827/10/20

Ottoman Empire Feyz i Huda 72 Third Rate Ship of the Line
1789 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Bahr i Zafer 72 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1789 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire The Black Horse (A) 70 Third Rate Ship of
the Line 1708 Last known service 1724

Ottoman Empire Siyah At Basli 70 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1708 Last known service 1724

Ottoman Empire The Dragon (A) 70 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1715 Disarmed 1737

Ottoman Empire Ejder Basli 70 Third Rate Ship of the Line
1715 Disarmed 1737

Ottoman Empire Çifte Ceylan Kiçli 70 Third Rate Ship of
the Line 1717 Last known service 1717

Ottoman Empire The Two Gazelles (A) 70 Third Rate Ship of
the Line 1717 Last known service 1717

Ottoman Empire Yaldizli Hurma 70 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1717 Last known service 1730

Ottoman Empire The Gilded Date (A) 70 Third Rate Ship of
the Line 1717 Last known service 1730

Ottoman Empire The Grey Horse (A) 68 Third Rate Ship of
the Line 1717 Last known service 1732

Ottoman Empire Kula At Basli 68 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1717 Last known service 1732

Ottoman Empire Pertev i Nusret 68 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1793 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Ziver i Bahri 68 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1796 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire The White Horse (A) 66 Third Rate Ship of
the Line 1708 Last known service 1737

Ottoman Empire Beyaz At Basli 66 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1708 Last known service 1737

Ottoman Empire The Great Rose (A) 66 Third Rate Ship of
the Line 1710 Last known service 1730

Ottoman Empire Büyük Gül Basli 66 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1710 Last known service 1730

Ottoman Empire The Scorpion (A) 66 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1715 Last known service 1737

Ottoman Empire Akrep Basli 66 Third Rate Ship of the Line
1715 Last known service 1737

Ottoman Empire Sadirvan Kiçli 66 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1717 Last known service 1737

Ottoman Empire The Sprinkling Fountain (A) 66 Third Ship
of the Line 1717 Last known service 1737

Ottoman Empire Sugur Chitzli 66 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1732/09 Last known service 1737

Ottoman Empire Ankay i Bahri 66 Second Rate Ship of the
Line 1772 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Melek i Bahri (A) 66 Third Rate Ship of
the Line 1776 Sunk in Action 1790/09/08

Ottoman Empire Melik ul Bahr (A) 66 Third Rate Ship of
the Line 1776 Sunk in Action 1790/09/08

Ottoman Empire Melike Bahri 66 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1776 Sunk in Action 1790/09/08

Ottoman Empire Ejder-i Bahri 66 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1782 Foundered 1788/12

Ottoman Empire Hilal i Zafer 66 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1790 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Gulbang i Nesuret (A) 64 Third Rate Ship
of the Line 1780 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Malbaik Nesuret 64 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1780 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Causse 64 Third Rate Ship of the Line 1801
Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Ifrit Basli 62 Third Rate Unknown 1717
Last known service 1717

Ottoman Empire The Demon (A) 62 Third Rate Unknown 1717
Last known service 1717

Ottoman Empire Yaldizli Sahin 62 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1724 Last known service 1737

Ottoman Empire Fethü’l-fettah 62 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1774 Last Mentioned 1790

Ottoman Empire Fethu l Fettah (A) 62 Third Rate Ship of
the Line 1774 Last Mentioned 1790

Ottoman Empire Küçük Gül Basli 60 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1711 Last known service 1732

Ottoman Empire The Little Rose (A) 60 Fourth Rate Ship of
the Line 1711 Last known service 1732

Ottoman Empire Rodos 60 Fourth Rate Ship of the Line 1770
Captured 1770/06/26

Ottoman Empire Meaid Fettuh 60 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1776 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Semend i Bahri 60 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1783 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Fatih i Bahri 60 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1791 Stranded 1799

Ottoman Empire Çifte Teber Kiçli 58 Fourth Rate Unknown
1717 Last known service 1717

Ottoman Empire Two Halberds (A) 58 Fourth Rate Unknown
1717 Last known service 1717

Ottoman Empire Mesudiye 58 Third Rate Ship of the Line
1772 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Feyz i Huda 58 Fourth Rate Unknown 1777
Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Peleng i Bahri 58 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1777 Captured 1790/09/09

Ottoman Empire Hifz i Huda 58 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1777 Broken Up 1793

Ottoman Empire Tevifk i Ilah 58 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1777 Broken Up 1793

Ottoman Empire Medilli u Cedid 58 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1781 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Hüdaverdi 58 Fourth Rate Ship of the Line
1787/09/25 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Cedid-i Midilli 58 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1790 Last known service 1790

Ottoman Empire Mansuriye 58 Fourth Rate Ship of the Line
1790 Sunk in Action 1790/09/09

Ottoman Empire The Two Pointed Sword (A) 56 Fourth Rate
Ship of the Line 1710 Last known service 1732

Ottoman Empire Zülfikar Kiçli 56 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1710 Last known service 1732

Ottoman Empire Akçasehir 56 Fourth Rate Ship of the Line
1717 Last known service 1717

Ottoman Empire The Cypress Garden (A) 54 Fourth Rate Ship
of the Line 1714 Last known service 1737

Ottoman Empire Servi Bagçeli 54 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1714 Last known service 1737

Ottoman Empire Ay Bagçeli 54 Fourth Rate Ship of the Line
1714 Last known service 1737

Ottoman Empire The Moon Garden (A)54 Fourth Rate Ship of
the Line 1714 Last known service 1737

Ottoman Empire Sari Kusakli 54 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1717 Last known service 1737

Ottoman Empire Yaldizli Nar Kiçli 54 Fourth Rate Ship of
the Line 1717 Last known service 1737

Ottoman Empire The Star Garden (A) 54 Fourth Rate Ship of
the Line 1717 Last known service 1737

Ottoman Empire Yildiz Bagçeli 54 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1717 Last known service 1737

Ottoman Empire Yellow Belted (A) 54 Fourth Rate Ship of
the Line 1717 Last known service 1737

Ottoman Empire The Gilded Grenade (A) 54 Fourth Rate Ship
of the Line 1717 Last known service 1737

Ottoman Empire Inayet i Hak 54 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1773 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Nüvid-i Fütuh 54 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1776 Broken Up 1793

Ottoman Empire Hediyyetul Muluk 54 Fourth Rate Ship of
the Line 1777 Sunk in Action 1788/06

Ottoman Empire Nusret Ozdan 54 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1782 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Ikab i Bahri 54 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1783 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Maadem e Bahr 54 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1783 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Meal ul Nusret Bahr 54 Fourth Rate Ship of
the Line 1783 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Fuean i Bahri 54 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1783 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Besir i Zafer 54 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1784 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Nasir i Cenk 54 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1784 Sunk in Action 1788/06

Ottoman Empire Kirmizi Kusakli 52 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1717 Last known service 1730

Ottoman Empire Red Belted (A) 52 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1717 Last known service 1730

Ottoman Empire Nasir i Bahri 52 Fourth Rate Unknown 1776
Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Ceylan i Bahr 52 Fourth Rate Unknown 1777
Last known service 1801

Ottoman Empire Tilsim i Bahri 52 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1783 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Cerid i Zafer 52 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1783 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Bed i Nusret 52 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1785/06/02 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Badere-i-Zefee (A) 52 Fourth Rate Frigate
1799 Captured 1807/07/05

Ottoman Empire Bedr i Zafer 52 Fourth Rate Frigate 1799
Captured 1807/07/05

Ottoman Empire Al At Basli 50 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1715 Last known service 1724

Ottoman Empire The Red Horse (A) 50 Fourth Rate Ship of
the Line 1715 Last known service 1724

Ottoman Empire Fakih i Zafar 50 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1784 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Sehber i Zafer 50 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1795 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Mesken i Gazi 50 Fourth Rate Ship 1796
Sunk in Action 1807/05/10

Ottoman Empire Burc i Zafer 48 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1790 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Mazhar Tevfik 46 Fifth Rate Unknown 1774
Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Muradiye 46 Fifth Rate Frigate 1776 Sunk
in Action 1788/06

Ottoman Empire Ejder Basli 46 Fifth Rate Ship of the Line
1776 Captured 1788/06/18

Ottoman Empire Korc i Zafer 46 Fourth Rate Ship 1778 Last
known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Seyyar-i Bahri 46 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1779 Sunk in Action 1788/06

Ottoman Empire Fatih-i Bahri 46 Fifth Rate Frigate 1779
Sunk in Action 1788/06

Ottoman Empire Sehbay i Bahri 46 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1783 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Sespay-i Bahri 46 Fifth Rate Frigate 1787
Foundered 1788/12

Ottoman Empire Sehper-i Zafer 46 Fourth Rate Unknown 1788
Sunk in Action 1788/06

Ottoman Empire Bodrum 46 Fourth Rate Ship of the Line
1788 Sunk in Action 1788/06

Ottoman Empire Günes Kiçli 44 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1711 Last known service 1724

Ottoman Empire The Sun (A) 44 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1711 Last known service 1724

Ottoman Empire The Bird Garden Caravella (A) 44 Fifth
Rate Frigate 1717 Last known service 1717

Ottoman Empire Kus Bagçeli Karavele 44 Fifth Rate Frigate
1717 Last known service 1717

Ottoman Empire Mavi Arslan Basli 44 Fifth Rate Ship of
the Line 1717 Last known service 1730

Ottoman Empire The Blue Lion (A) 44 Fifth Rate Ship of
the Line 1717 Last known service 1730

Ottoman Empire Pulad i Bahri 44 Fifth Rate Ship 1782 Last
known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Mur i Bahri 42 Fifth Rate Frigate 1775 Last
known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Mazhar 42 Fifth Rate Frigate 1778 Last
known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Iks Pay 42 Fifth Rate Frigate 1780 Last
known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Sekir i Zafer 42 Fifth Rate Frigate 1782
Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Ead e Hak 42 Fifth Rate Frigate 1784 Last
known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Ir e Zafer 42 Fifth Rate Frigate 1784 Last
known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Murg i Bahri 42 Fifth Rate Frigate 1784
Foundered 1784

Ottoman Empire The Crown (A) 40 Fifth Rate Unknown 1717
Last known service 1717

Ottoman Empire Taç Basli 40 Fifth Rate Unknown 1717 Last
known service 1717

Ottoman Empire Yildiz Kiçli 40 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1717 Disarmed 1737

Ottoman Empire The Star (A) 40 Fourth Rate Ship of the
Line 1717 Disarmed 1737

Ottoman Empire Bülheves 40 Fifth Rate Frigate 1796 Last known
service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Bul Heves (A) 40 Fifth Rate Frigate 1796
Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Uri Bahar 40 Fifth Rate Frigate 1807
Captured 1807/03/21

Ottoman Empire Ayet i Hayir 40 Fourth Rate Frigate 1807
Sunk in Action 1807/05/10

Ottoman Empire The Blue Caravella (A) 38 Fifth Rate
Frigate 1717 Last known service 1717

Ottoman Empire Mavi Kiçli Karavele 38 Fifth Rate Frigate
1717 Last known service 1717

Ottoman Empire Yilan Basli 34 Fifth Rate Ship of the Line
1714 Last known service 1724

Ottoman Empire The Snake (A) 34 Fifth Rate Ship of the
Line 1714 Last known service 1724

Ottoman Empire Mazhar i Saadet 34 Fifth Rate Frigate 1785
Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Dad i Hakk 34 Fifth Rate Frigate 1785 Last
known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Uri Nasard 34 Fifth Rate Frigate 1807
Captured 1807/03/21

Ottoman Empire Erid Fettul 32 Fifth Rate Frigate 1772
Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Perr i Bahri 32 Fifth Rate Frigate 1772
Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Nejim e Zafer 32 Fifth Rate Frigate 1772
Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Tim Zafer 32 Fifth Rate Frigate 1784 Last
known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Rehber i Nusret 32 Fifth Rate Frigate 1784
Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Gvinet Hazat 32 Fifth Rate Frigate 1784
Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Mashar Hidaet 28 Fifth Rate Frigate 1778
Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Nusret Nüma 28 Fifth Rate Frigate 1791
Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Zaver Küsa 26 Sixth Rate Corvette 1796
Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Saika i Bahri 26 Sixth Rate Corvette 1798
Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Aziz Fezzan 26 Sixth Rate Corvette 1807
Sunk in Action 1807/07/05

Ottoman Empire Lvitsa 26 Sixth Rate Corvette 1829
Captured 1829/01/28

Ottoman Empire Kaplan Basli 24 Sixth Rate Frigate 1774
Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Ferah Nüma 24 Sixth Rate Corvette 1791
Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Hediye i Hakini 22 Sixth Rate Corvette
1789 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Raad-i Nahri 22 Sixth Rate Bomb Vessel
1790 Last known service 1790

Ottoman Empire Cedid Bomba 22 Sixth Rate Bomb Vessel 1790
Last known service 1790

Ottoman Empire Sihab-i Sakib 22 Sixth Rate Bomb Vessel
1790 Last known service 1790

Ottoman Empire Berk-i Hafiz 22 Sixth Rate Bomb Vessel
1790 Last known service 1790

Ottoman Empire Berk-i Bahri 22 Sixth Rate Bomb Vessel
1790 Last known service 1790

Ottoman Empire Fara Numa 16 Unrated Corvette 1807
Captured 1807/03/21

Ottoman Empire Candia 14 Unrated Brig 1829 Captured
1829/01/28

Ottoman Empire Siyah Arslan Basli 0 Fourth Rate Unknown
1717 Last known service 1717

Ottoman Empire Green Belted (A) 0 Fourth Rate Unknown
1717 Last known service 1717

Ottoman Empire Yesil Kusakli 0 Fourth Rate Unknown 1717
Last known service 1717

Ottoman Empire Kerem-i Bahri (A) 0 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1786/10/26 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Peyk i Zafer 0 Sixth Rate Corvette 1786
Last known service 1786

Ottoman Empire Kerem-i Bari 0 Third Rate Ship of the Line
1786/10/26 Last known service Unknown

Ottoman Empire Serheng i Nusret 0 Fifth Rate Frigate 1790
Last known service 1790

Ottoman Empire Salabet Nüma 0 Sixth Rate Corvette 1790
Last known service 1790

Ottoman Empire Bidayetül Fütuh 0 Fifth Rate Frigate 1790
Last known service 1791

Ottoman Empire Hisn i Gurab 0 Sixth Rate Corvette 1791
Last known service 1791

Ottoman Empire Kaid i Zafer 0 Fifth Rate Frigate 1791
Last known service 1791

Ottoman Empire Murg i Bahri 0 Sixth Rate Corvette 1791
Last known service 1791

Ottoman Empire Has Gazat 0 Sixth Rate Corvette 1791 Last
known service 1791

Ottoman Empire Cabbar i Bahri 0 Fifth Rate Frigate 1791
Last known service 1791

Ottoman Empire Berk i Hatif 0 Fifth Rate Frigate 1791
Last known service 1791

Ottoman Empire Berk i Bahri 0 Fifth Rate Frigate 1791
Last known service 1791

Ottoman Empire Bais i Nusret 0 Fifth Rate Frigate 1791
Last known service 1791

Ottoman Empire Cedid i Gümrü 0 Fifth Rate Frigate 1791
Last known service 1791

Ottoman Empire Burc i Bahri 0 Third Rate Ship of the Line
1801 Last known service 1801

Ottoman Empire Berk (A) 0 Third Rate Ship of the Line
1801 Last known service 1801

Ottoman Empire Berk i Hatif (A) 0 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1801 Last known service 1801

Ottoman Empire Berk i Bahri (A) 0 Third Rate Ship of the
Line 1801 Last known service 1801

Ottoman Empire Nesim i Futuh 0 Fifth Rate Frigate 1807
Sunk in Action 1807

By MSW
Forschungsmitarbeiter Mitch Williamson is a technical writer with an interest in military and naval affairs. He has published articles in Cross & Cockade International and Wartime magazines. He was research associate for the Bio-history Cross in the Sky, a book about Charles ‘Moth’ Eaton’s career, in collaboration with the flier’s son, Dr Charles S. Eaton. He also assisted in picture research for John Burton’s Fortnight of Infamy. Mitch is now publishing on the WWW various specialist websites combined with custom website design work. He enjoys working and supporting his local C3 Church. “Curate and Compile“
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