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This picture taken and released on July 4, 2017 shows North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un inspecting the test-fire of the intercontinental ballistic missile Hwasong-14. The North Korean ballistic missile program traces its start back to the 1980s with the acquisition of Soviet-era Scud technology. At present, no dedicated ASAT program exists separate from the country’s ballistic missile programs. North Korean…
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Italian Submarine “CAGNI” When Benito Mussolini went to war against the Western Allies, he had at his disposal the world’s…
A model of the Tuman. The Type 1934-class Z4. It is the 10th of August, 1941. The Red Army’s front…
The Han were an ethnically Chinese dynasty founded by a soldier who had nothing to lose as he faced execution…
When the Civil War began, leaders in both the North and the South thought that it would be a short war, but the two sides had very different military strategies regarding how to bring about…
Following the attack on Fort Sumter and the secession by the Confederacy the Union devised a strategy to limit the length of the war. Lincoln had no desire for further bloodshed and thus wanted a…
The entire goal of the American Revolution including the penning of the Declaration of Independence was to gain the colonists and the newly formed American nation legitimacy internationally. The Declaration of Independence was written to…
The raid by Bill McRae and 104 Squadron RAF on Palermo was just one of many in early 1943 in…
Some 100,000 Polish soldiers managed to evade capture and escaped through Romania, Hungary, and the Baltic states. Many eventually made…
Starboard broadside view of Le Triomphant manning the rails French destroyer Le Malin underway c1940 The French part in this…
John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford Born: September 8, 1442 Died: March 10, 1513 Braintree, Essex, England (Age 70)…
The French surrender at Goodwick Sands, Fishguard, 1797. Among the watching crowds are women in traditional costume, who may have contributed to the French decision to capitulate. During the late eighteenth century the world was once more transformed by revolution, both political and industrial. This led to prolonged warfare between…
Pfuel, often spelled “Phull,” was born to a prominent Württemberg noble family. He began service in the Württemberg Army in 1774 and transferred as a lieutenant in the Prussian Army in 1779. Beginning in 1781, Pfuel served on the Prussian general staff and participated in the campaigns against France. After…
I-58 with Kaiten. Kamikaze: Japanese Special Attack Weapons 1944-1945 News that the Americans had seized Ulithi Atoll in the Carolines, where a deep water anchorage would provide an ideal fleet base, prompted the Japanese to launch their first kaiten attack. Twelve of the newly trained would-be suicides were selected for…
Grupo 5 de Caza, Fuerza Aerea Argentina. Argentina was the first export customer for the Skyhawk. Between 1966 and 1970, the Fuerza Aérea Argentina took delivery of fifty refurbished A-4Bs and A-4Cs from the USA. Argentina’s naval air arm, Comando de la Aviación Naval Argentina (CANA) acquired sixteen A-4Qs for…
Although the Mahdi died in June 1885 the fight was continued by his successor, the Khalifa. Between 1885 and 1896, when the reconquest of the Sudan was undertaken by the Anglo-Egyptians. The Mahdists fought the Italians for the first time at Agordat on 27 June 1890. About 1,000 warriors raided…
The Mughals governed indirectly because they ruled an armed population. The image of India as a peaceful society inhabited by seekers after spiritual enlightenment, now epitomized by the figure of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, has never fit the reality of the subcontinent. D. H. A. Kolff has demonstrated that Indian peasant…
Mercenaries from Germanic states, best known for service with the British Army in the eighteenth century. “Hessian” is the generic term used during the American Revolution to describe German mercenary troops employed by the British. Hessians at Trenton using the Rall Regiment flag (Both colors) in a painting by Don…
The submarines of the Japanese Navy consisted of some of the most capable in the world at the beginning of World War II. All the submarines built from the outset for operations in the war significantly outranged the submarines of the Allies navies. The range advantage provided the ability to…
British coastal assault on St Cast in Brittany in September 1758. A German map, published…
Schnellboot S-80 torpedo boat Camo Operations with the Kriegsmarine S-boats were often used to patrol…
American Lend-Lease supplies to the USSR 1941–45. Soviet historiography is mocked in the West, where…
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