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By dawn on the morning of 17 December 1944 the Germans had advanced eight miles west from their river crossings at Dasburg and Gemünd. Small groups of Volksgrenadiers had reached the outskirts of Clervaux and were firing small arms into the town. Fuller sent tanks to relieve his now surrounded outposts, but the tanks were forced back by superior German…
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SNM128732 The Battle of Dennewitz, 6 September 1813, 1842 (oil on canvas) by Wetterling, Alexander (1796-1858)oil on canvas156×233© Nationalmuseum, Stockholm,…
Jaffa, 1192, in which King Richard the Lionheart with only his household knights (but no war horses) and Italian crossbowmen…
The Soviets learned several very important lessons during the Great Patriotic War. The first was that it is virtually impossible…
When the Civil War began, leaders in both the North and the South thought that it would be a short war, but the two sides had very different military strategies regarding how to bring about…
Following the attack on Fort Sumter and the secession by the Confederacy the Union devised a strategy to limit the length of the war. Lincoln had no desire for further bloodshed and thus wanted a…
The entire goal of the American Revolution including the penning of the Declaration of Independence was to gain the colonists and the newly formed American nation legitimacy internationally. The Declaration of Independence was written to…
Schwere SS-Panzer-Abteilung 101 (Schwere SS-Panzer-Abteilung 501) 27 August 1944: Three Tigers in action with Kampfgruppe (Oberst) Schrader of the 49.…
One of the greatest aircraft of history, the Junkers Ju 52 was designed by Ernst Zindel. The prototype first flew…
François de Kellermann Fought on 28 November 1809, the Battle of Alba de Tormes was an important French victory in…
The twelfth- and early thirteenth-century walls of Merv (Turkmenistan). The photograph shows how the twelfth-century walls, with their hollow towers…
Bearing a close resemblance to the P-38, the P-49 was a high-performance warplane with good fighting qualities. The requirement for this long-range aircraft never materialised as the P-51D proved a superior escort fighter when fitted with drop tanks. The Lockheed XP-49, its designation seemingly out of sequence in that it…
Richthofen’s Flying Circus, by Nicolas Trudgian An elite German fighter unit in World War I. World War I was the first time aircraft were used in combat against each other. Before then the United States had used aircraft in scouting roles, and when World War I broke out, it was…
For a century the tangled mountains of the North-West Frontier of India provided the British and Indian Armies with a school for soldiers, a hard, unforgiving school in which mistakes cost lives and, above all, a school in which the only certainly was the unexpected. Prominent among the frontier tribes…
Symbol of Tegbessou was the sixth King of Dahomey. He succeeded Agadja, and ruled from 1740 to 1774. Tegbessou’s reign was characterized by internal intrigues and a failed foreign policy; he killed many coup-plotters and political enemies, refused to pay tribute to the Yorubas, and lost many battles in the…
A TKS armed with a Nkm wz.38 FK 20mm autocannon, the same type commanded by Orlik. The alleged wreck of Prince Victor von Ratibor’s Panzer IV. Sketch of the clash at Pociecha made by R. Columbine. 1, II-positions of TK tankettes from km; III, IILA, IlIB with TKS which were…
Alexander the Great crossing the Granicus River. Greek warfare in the fourth century bc was based on the phalanx formation, made up primarily of heavy infantry known as hoplites (from hoplon, the weapons and accoutrements of war). The nature of warfare went back to early Hellenic times, when communities and…
Nicholas Pocock’s pointing of the closing stages of the action at the battle of Trafalgar. In the distance the French van escapes south-south-west and to the left the French Achille catches fire and explodes. Above left 12.45 pm: Collingwood’s column had already engaged and Nelson broke the line in Victory…
Potentially a major, advance in air warfare, the Gotha bomber was Germany’s major weapon in her attempt to subdue England’s civilian population in World War I. From it arose the misguided belief that terror bombing could win wars. ‘How is it, after three years and a half of war, that…
British coastal assault on St Cast in Brittany in September 1758. A German map, published…
Schnellboot S-80 torpedo boat Camo Operations with the Kriegsmarine S-boats were often used to patrol…
American Lend-Lease supplies to the USSR 1941–45. Soviet historiography is mocked in the West, where…
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