Air Warfare

Japanese Air Operations: The Early Period in ChinaĀ (1937)

Air Warfare Japan 10 Min Read

On 7 July 1937 a military clash between Japanese Army and Chinese Army units broke out near Beijing (Peking), while early in August a Japanese Marine officer was killed in Shanghai. These incidents were employed as ā€˜Cause cĆ©lĆØbresā€™ to allow what rapidly became a full-scale war to develop between the two countries which would last until 1945. Nevertheless, it remained…

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Air Warfare Aircraft 27 Min Read

Operation El Dorado Canyon 1986 PartĀ I

Departing for Tripoli Colonel Westbrook launched and recovered planes at RAF Lakenheath for Exercise Salty Nation until 1500 U.K. time on Monday, 14 April. After that time all planes taking off from the British base would be bound for Tripoli. The F-111F mission crews started gathering at 48 TFW in…

Air Warfare Aircraft 33 Min Read

Operation El Dorado Canyon 1986 PartĀ II

Hitting Qaddafi On the evening of 14 April the attention of the Qaddafi regime was still focused on the carriers of Task Force 60, not the F-111Fs approaching from the west, but that was about to change. As the F-111Fs and their support aircraft traveled the long way in getting…

Air Warfare Aircraft 40 Min Read

Operation El Dorado Canyon 1986 PartĀ III

ā€œToday, We Have Done What We Had to Doā€ At approximately 1913 Washington time, Weinberger and Crowe received their first post-strike report. CINCEUR tersely stated, ā€œRaid commander reports all aircraft feet wet.ā€ Everyone in the command center was overjoyed. It appeared that the raid had been carried out without any…

Air Warfare Aircraft Russia 20 Min Read

Imperial Russian Air Force in 1916 PartĀ I

Before exploring aviationā€™s contribution to the Russian battlefield in 1916, it is important to consider some of the differences between the Eastern and Western fronts. The Western Front was much shorter, only about 400 miles, yet its combat zone contained a significant concentration of British, French, and German soldiers, accompanied…

Air Warfare Aircraft Russia 30 Min Read

Imperial Russian Air Force in 1916 PartĀ II

The German seaplane base on Lake Angern posed a threat not only to the aviation presence on Runo Island but also to the passage of Russian naval vessels in the gulf. The Russians responded quickly. Using the radio unit on Runo, the navy ordered the Second Bombing-Reconnaissance Squadron to send…

Air Warfare 10 Min Read

The Air War: BurmaĀ 1943-5

Art by Romain Hugault During the 1941ā€“2 campaign in Burma the Japanese Army and Navy Air Forces had swept from the skies the Royal Air Forceā€™s older fighters and bombers, which simply could not compete with the newer types of Japanese aircraft. The main Japanese fighter, the Ki-43, could even…

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Flak towers: then andĀ now

The construction of FlaktĆ¼rme (Flak towers) in major cities began in response to the first…

American Medium Bombers of WWII PartĀ I

Douglas A-20 Havoc Douglas Aircraft developed the Model 7B twin-engine light attack bomber in the…

SOVIET FIGHTER ACES INĀ KOREA

Russian MiG-15 Aces in Korea, from left to right: Aleksandr P. Smorchkov (8 kills), Nikolai…

Spitfire XIVs versus BfĀ 109Ks

Final Encounter (Spitfire v Messerchmitt) by Michael Turner. Wing Commander J E Johnnie Johnson, Spitfire…