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World War II German surprise attack and Allied defense and counterattack in the Ardennes region of southwestern Belgium and northern Luxembourg from 16 December 1944 to 16 January 1945. The battle caused many problems for Allied commanders. The German planners scheduled the attack to take place during poor weather, which would limit the effects of Allied tactical airpower. Additionally, the…
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A soldier of the Hitlerjugend carrying an MG42 machine gun near Caen. Two Fort Garry Horse squadrons were riding right…
During the last few years of his life, the Prophet gradually expanded his sphere of influence within the Arabian Peninsula…
The pope was taken aback by the success of his proposal. No plans had been made for the prosecution of…
When the Civil War began, leaders in both the North and the South thought that it would be a short war, but the two sides had very different military strategies regarding how to bring about…
Following the attack on Fort Sumter and the secession by the Confederacy the Union devised a strategy to limit the length of the war. Lincoln had no desire for further bloodshed and thus wanted a…
The entire goal of the American Revolution including the penning of the Declaration of Independence was to gain the colonists and the newly formed American nation legitimacy internationally. The Declaration of Independence was written to…
At the conclusion of the fifteenth century, Italy remained divided. There were four kingdoms: Sardinia, Sicily, Corsica, and Naples; many…
As the Washington (Disarmament) Treaty of 1922 limited the tonnage for capital ships for the US Navy, the Royal Navy…
Moscow, as expected, became the main target for enemy air attack. Hitler’s intention to level Moscow required hundreds of bombing…
It is tempting to argue, based on the difficulties that U.S. forces have encountered in Iraq (and the similar problems…
The SR-71 called Habu 972 takes a look at the Kamchatka Peninsula, while three MiG-25’s, lower right, make a futile, hopeless attempt to intercept. In the Cold War the SR-71 missions were no secret. When SR-71 arrived in Mildenhall/UK det. 4 from Beale/USA this went not unnoticed and was phoned…
The mighty Tigercat was the Navy’s first twin-engine fighter. It arrived too late to see service during World War II, and it accrued only a brief record in Korea before being replaced by jets. In early 1941, Grumman began design-work on a new twin-engined fighter for the War Department, for…
The Franco-Spanish fleet commanded by Don Juan JosĂ© Navarro drove off the British fleet under Thomas Mathews near Toulon in 1744. The British fire-ship Anne Galley blows up after being hit by a broadside from the 64-gun Spanish warship HĂ©rcules. The continued existence of the French fleet had considerable, potentially crucial,…
Commander of the 13th SS Division, SS-StandartenfĂĽhrer Desiderius Hampel confers with a Chetnik commander in the summer of 1944. The SS also recruited thousands of Muslims into its ranks. In fact, Himmler shared Hitler’s favorable attitude toward Muslim soldiers. On 2 March 1943, after a meeting with the ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS, General…
The Soviet Union was actually the single largest user of the DB-7/A-20 series, receiving nearly half the total production. The USA reserved no less than 3125 DB-7Bs, DB-73s, DB-7Cs, A-20Bs, A-20Cs, A-20Gs, A-20Hs, and A-20Ks for delivery to the USSR under Lend-Lease. 2901 of these were actually delivered. In addition,…
L-R s.15-cm SKL/40 i.R, 15-cm K.16 Krupp et 15-cm K.16 Rheinmetall au MusĂ©e de l’Artillerie de l’École de Fontainebleau. Both these pictures Krupp model. The inclusion of a gun with a calibre of only 150 mm (5.9 in) may seem out of place in a description of heavy artillery, but…
F-105 Fighter-Bombers Take Off to Strike North Vietnam in 1966. Â Often B-52s were used for bridge bombings during the early part of the Vietnam War. Air War Over North Vietnam During the Vietnam War, the United States air campaigns encompassed more than just the geographical extent of that country and…
This work was drawn from a small set of photographs taken by an able seaman on a corvette on the day that the Japanese first bombed Darwin. The SS Neptuna was bombed whilst berthed at the Darwin Jetty. The ship was loaded with mixed cargo and depth charges, it caught…
British coastal assault on St Cast in Brittany in September 1758. A German map, published…
Schnellboot S-80 torpedo boat Camo Operations with the Kriegsmarine S-boats were often used to patrol…
American Lend-Lease supplies to the USSR 1941–45. Soviet historiography is mocked in the West, where…
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